![]() In this manner of collapsing and filling, calderas come and go throughout the active lifetime of a basaltic volcano. Collapse since then has produced the present caldera. This is an indication that they erupted from the volcano summit when the caldera was full. Most volcanoes are found at plate boundaries. These cone shaped volcanoes are made up of layers of ash and lava. Volcanoes can be different shapes although they are commonly cone shaped. Geologists sometimes list caldera, lava domes, maars, craters. A volcano is an opening in the earths crust through which magma, ash and gas erupt. Notice also that many of the lava flows (dark and light are 'a'a and pahoehoe, respectively) have been truncated by the caldera margin. Volcanic mountains may be shield volcanoes or stratovolcanoes (also called composite volcanoes). Shield volcano cutaway diagram Explosive Eruptions Explosive eruptions occur where cooler, more viscous magmas (such as andesite) reach the surface. Notice that the caldera is composed of numerous smaller "cookie-cutter" collapses which have coalesced to form the main caldera. ![]() Tall narrow volcanoes with symmetrical sides. This is a vertical air photo of the summit caldera of Mauna Loa volcano (North is to the left). Stratovolcano: Alternating layers of lava, ash, and cinders. These are the largest volcanoes on Earth. The photo was taken from near the summit of East Maui volcano (EM). They are Mauna Kea (MK), Mauna Loa (ML), Hualalai (H), and Kohala (K). Over time, the layers build up and create a gently sloping dome that looks like a warrior’s shield. These flows, made of highly fluid basalt lava, spread over great distances and cool in thin layers. Here are 4 of the volcanoes that comprise the big island of Hawai'i. Shield Volcanoes Shield volcanoes are built almost exclusively of lava, which flows out in all directions during an eruption. Examples of shield volcanoes are Kilauea and Mauna Loa (and their Hawaiian friends), Fernandina (and its Galápagos friends), Karthala, Erta Ale, Tolbachik, Masaya, and many others. Shield volcanoes are the common product of hotspot volcanism but they can also be found along subduction-related volcanic arcs or all by themselves. Shield volcanoes are the result of high magma supply rates the lava is hot and little-changed since the time it was generated. Eruptions at shield volcanoes are only explosive if water somehow gets into the vent, otherwise they are characterized by low-explosivity fountaining that forms cinder cones and spatter cones at the vent, however, 90% of the volcano is lava rather than pyroclastic material. For this reason these volcanoes are not steep (you can't pile up a fluid that easily runs downhill). Shield volcanoes are almost exclusively basalt, a type of lava that is very fluid when erupted. The Hawaiian shield volcanoes are the most famous examples. Shield volcanoes are the largest volcanoes on Earth that actually look like volcanoes (i.e.
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![]() The isometric transform from a point a x, y, z in 3D space to a point b x, y in 2D space looking into the first octant can be written mathematically with rotation matrices as: There are eight different orientations to obtain an isometric view, depending into which octant the viewer looks. The second rotation aims to bring the same point on the positive z-axis and so needs to perform a rotation of value equal to the arctangent of 1⁄ √ 2 which is approximately 35.264°. By rotating the cube by 45° on the x-axis, the point (1, 1, 1) will therefore become (1, 0, √ 2) as depicted in the diagram. We can calculate the length of the line from its center to the middle of any edge as √ 2 using Pythagoras' theorem. Let’s first imagine a cube with sides of length 2, and its center at the axis origin, which means all its faces intersect the axes at a distance of 1 from the origin. There are, however, actually three types of axonometric projections: isometric, dimetric and oblique.įrom the two angles needed for an isometric projection, the value of the second may seem counterintuitive and deserves some further explanation. The term "isometric" is often mistakenly used to refer to axonometric projections, generally. In all these cases, as with all axonometric and orthographic projections, such a camera would need a object-space telecentric lens, in order that projected lengths not change with distance from the camera. Lines drawn along the axes are at 120° to one another. Depth is also shown by height on the image. The x-axis extends diagonally down and right, the y-axis extends diagonally down and left, and the z-axis is straight up. Starting with the camera aligned parallel to the floor and aligned to the coordinate axes, it is first rotated horizontally (around the vertical axis) by ±45°, then 35.264° around the horizontal axis.Īnother way isometric projection can be visualized is by considering a view within a cubical room starting in an upper corner and looking towards the opposite, lower corner. In a similar way, an isometric view can be obtained in a 3D scene. Isometric graph paper can be placed under a normal piece of drawing paper to help achieve the effect without calculation. Note that with the cube (see image) the perimeter of the resulting 2D drawing is a perfect regular hexagon: all the black lines have equal length and all the cube's faces are the same area. Next, the cube is rotated ±45° about the vertical axis, followed by a rotation of approximately 35.264° (precisely arcsin 1⁄ √ 3 or arctan 1⁄ √ 2, which is related to the Magic angle) about the horizontal axis. For example, with a cube, this is done by first looking straight towards one face. The term "isometric" comes from the Greek for "equal measure", reflecting that the scale along each axis of the projection is the same (unlike some other forms of graphical projection).Īn isometric view of an object can be obtained by choosing the viewing direction such that the angles between the projections of the x, y, and z axes are all the same, or 120°. Earth: Portrait of a Planet Second edition Stephen Marshak, 2005 W.W.Classification of Isometric projection and some 3D projections.Contour maps and profiles of the potentiometric surface can be prepared from the well data. If the potentiometric surface lies above the ground surface, a flowing artesian well results. This idea is heavily used in city water supplies - a tall water tower containing the water supply has a great enough potentiometric surface to provide flowing water at a decent pressure to the houses it supplies.įor groundwater "potentiometric surface" is a synonym of "piezometric surface" which is an imaginary surface that defines the level to which water in a confined aquifer would rise were it completely pierced with wells. This is because of atmospheric pressure and gravity. For example, two connected storage tanks with one full and one empty will gradually fill/drain to the same level. A potentiometric surface is based on hydraulic principles. A potentiometric surface is the imaginary plane where a given reservoir of fluid will "equalize out to" if allowed to flow. This remnant of a semi-legitimate military and scientific organization sent him out to explore in search of a special squad, which disappeared during the investigation of the mysterious bunker #317. The protagonist is one of the survivors of the nuclear holocaust, an agent of ATOM. Nineteen years have passed and it's 2005. In 1986 both the USSR and the Western Bloc were destroyed in mutual nuclear bombings. It takes place in a post-apocalyptic post Soviet Union wasteland. The developers involved in the creation of the game live in Latvia, Poland, Russia and Ukraine. The game was created by the international Atom Team developers group. ![]() ![]() In 2017, in a crowdfunding platform, Kickstarter, the game was successfully funded with more than $30,000. The general idea and beginning started in 2008. The Fallout aesthetic is in many facets of ATOM RPG, it can see very similar choices in the interface, the color scheme, and the gameplay mechanics, but there are other influences, for example the sociocultural setting is characteristically based on the USSR. ĪTOM RPG is an indie game, made with Unity 5 engine and inspired by the classic, Fallout. The game was released on December 19, 2018, through the online digital distribution services Steam and GOG.com, for the gaming platforms Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux. The game was developed and published by the independent studio Atom Team. Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One/ Series X/ Series S.ĪTOM RPG is a post-apocalyptic role-playing video game, which takes place on the territory of the USSR in an alternative world after a nuclear war. The game is saved by it's multiplayer game which, quite frankly, could become something special if enough people got good at the game. In this game, you are the commander of a group of tanks who don't have any breaks. The problem is, the creeps in Anomaly 2 are idiots who blindly plow into the teeth of the enemy because they don't know any better. Anomaly 2 is an attempt to turn the tower-based strategy genre on it's head by putting you in charge of the creeps instead of the towers. Anomaly 2 is an attempt to turn the tower-based strategy genre on it's head by putting you in charge of This game is a failure of genre. Overall Anomaly 2 isn't as great as the original game, hopefully 11bit will stick to SP experiences in the future. I don't expect the MP in this game to last very long at all so if you want to play it, i suggest finding a friend with the game. ![]() There are only 4 maps, 1 gamemode, and a very limited playerbase. Most Anomaly fans have no interest in playing this game MP and I am one of them. Unfortunately, where Anomaly 2 falls short is that if offers a smaller and overall less engaging singleplayer experience because it tacked on a multiplayer mode. I also thought that this was a good change. There is also a host of new enemies, each of which i thought was a great addition, and also two of the commander powers from the previous game have been replaced. ![]() This was definitely a big improvement and I enjoyed it. This effectively makes it easier to manage your units since you have a smaller number to think about, but each unit morphs into a completely different version. Anomaly 2 sought to reinvent their own game with new additions such as morphing units. ![]() The voice acting is still a bit comical as it was in the original game. It has fantastic graphics, sounds, and the story, for a tower defense (offense) game, is actually relatively interesting. It has fantastic graphics, sounds, and the story, for a tower defense (offense) game, is actually relatively Anomaly 2 is a solid game. ![]() (Image credit: Future) Cyberlink PowerDirector 365: additional video functions This is useful but we think it might be better integrated into the audio channels within the timeline itself, a bit like a traditional audio mixer. It has a simple layout with input, pan, and mute controls, and a simple red recording button to start making a voice over. There’s also a Voice Over Recording Room window hidden beneath the ellipses in the toolbar. But it would be nice to be able to resize the audio editing window to get a better view of the audio waveform. The zoom function is helpful to hone in on the audio track and get a better view of the waveform to make precise edits such as cutting out pops and clicks, making neat cuts and preparing audio for transitions such as constant gain and constant power. Double-click on the audio clip though and a new window appears to show the waveform in a closer view. Simply drag and drop audio into the timeline to start editing it, and add transitions and effects with the appropriate tool options from the toolbar. (Image credit: Future) Cyberlink PowerDirector 365: audio Editing Capabilities ![]() Tools and features sit mainly in the top-left hidden under icons so as not to clutter the workspace. Overall, this layout is extremely streamlined, perfect for beginners or professionals that want to create videos quickly. ![]() The Produce button at the top of the window allows users to export the final video. Playback the video at any point by hitting space and the resulting edit will appear in the Preview Window in the top-right, this will display exactly what will be exported when finished. In the Timeline users can trim, cut, copy, paste, split, and create transitions between media. It includes video and audio channels and still images can be imported to it as well. The Timeline itself is a chronological, scrolling panel that denotes the current edited version of your video. The Media Room panel allows simple importing of videos, photos, and audio into the project which can be reverted to at any point by the user whether they wish to add more content or drag down multiple items into the Timeline. Within the full editor window, the editor is split into three distinct areas: the Media Room, Timeline, and the Preview Window. Upon opening, we’re greeted with a splash screen that affords quick links to creating bespoke content like creating an ad or even reaching handy tutorials from the top panel of thumbnails. (Image credit: Future) Cyberlink PowerDirector 365: layoutĬyberlink has been careful to keep PowerDirector 365’s user interface streamlined so as to appeal to a broader audience of varying skill levels and this works quite well. ![]() To add a new project in Taskade, click on the “New” button. That is why you need to be very deliberate on how you manage team members permissions and workspaces. Anyone who is enabled for the workspace can see and potentially edit (if they are an Editor) any project in the workspace. Now let’s learn how to add content to our workspace. Once your workspace is created, you should see a screen like the one shown above. They cannot create or edit projects or templates. Viewers can only comment and chat in projects. When sharing a workspace in Taskade, there are two levels of permissions you can give a user or group:Įditors can create and edit projects, templates but cannot manage workspace settings (only the workspace owner can do that). Invite Link Sharing a workspace in Taskade.You can share access to your workspace with others by inviting them via: You will be presented with the option to share this workspace with others. Once you have the name and color selected, click on the “New Workspace” button. Give your workspace a name and select a color. You should now see the “Create a Workspace” dialog box like the one shown above. To create a new workspace, click the “+” button. Listed in this column will be all of your workspaces. In the left panel, you should see a “Workspaces” column with a “+” plus button to the right. Creating a new workspace in TaskadeĬreating a new workspace is easy. Workspaces in Taskade are functional areas that can represent projects or common tasks that you (or your team) work on. The first thing you will want to do is create a new workspace. You should now have your account completely setup and ready for use as shown in the screenshot above. You can either pick the monthly or yearly billing option for the paid account or click the “Continue with our limited version” option to use the free option for Taskade. If you have two-factor authentication enabled on your Google account, go to the device you are using for two factor and allow the connection. Next, enter your password and click the “Next” button. Google Password Screen for Taskade sign up Enter your email address for Gmail and click the “Next” button. We will be using the Google signup option. The “Sign up with Google” option allows you to sign up using your Google account while the “Sign up with Email” option uses your email address to create a Taskade account. There are two ways to sign up for Taskade: Simply go to the Taskade website and sign up. The first thing you want to do, if you haven’t done so already, is to sign up for Taskade. Now let’s get started with the tutorial! Getting Started with Taskade Taskade Web Site I use 1Password for all my passwords and it really makes managing all my passwords simple.įor more information on 1Password and to get a 14-day free trial, go to 1Password at the link below:ġPassword – The world’s most-loved password manager To learn more about Skillshare and its vast library of courses and get 30% off, click the link below:ĭo you use the same password for multiple sites? Do you have trouble remembering all your passwords? You should try 1Password! 1Password is secure and allows you to log in to sites and fill forms securely with a single click. Skillshare is an online learning platform with courses on pretty much anything you want to learn. This step-by-step tutorial will teach you everything you need to know to get started being productive in Taskade.īefore we get started with the tutorial, if you are looking to learn more about apps like Notion, Todoist, Evernote, Google Docs, or just how to be more productive (like Keep Productive’s awesome Notion course), you should really check out SkillShare. ![]() Given that there is a lot you can do in Taskade, it can be easy to become discouraged or to not be sure where to start. Taskade is an all-in-one productivity service that combines task management, project management, kanban boards, and mind maps in one application. ![]() Our technical customer support team is ready 24/7 to assist you with all aspects of faxing.Įliminate the need for a fax machine, & save on fax machine maintenance charges. Send & receive faxes with iFax from iPhone, iPad, & Apple Watch, making faxing easy for individuals & businesses alike. IFax has a built-in, high-performance e-fax scanner that allows you to swiftly scan & fax your personal files, business docs, images, etc. You can fax business & personal documents to anybody & anywhere in the world securely by using iFax's 256-bit SSL end-to-end encryption & HIPAA compliance faxing that ensures 100% secure transmission 100% Safe & Private with Military-Grade Security.With sophisticated cloud integration, import images, docs, PDF from iCloud, Google Drive, Dropbox in the app to fax on-the-go IFax offers enterprise-level faxing services that include enhanced security, bulk faxing options, multiple fax numbers, & 24/7 technical assistance. HIPAA-Compliant, Enterprise-Grade Faxing.Get access to all the features, absolutely FREE for 7 days! Send & Receive sensitive documents with the HIPAA compliant fax app iFax, the top fax app in the world, makes faxing effortless ![]() Start faxing from phone in minutes, without creating an account Send a single fax or millions of faxes anytime, anywhere. Including Fortune 500 companies & top-tier nonprofit institutions like Citibank, the US Government, Harvard University, SAS, Lyft, PWC, 3M, Invitae, & many more! OVER 5 MILLION CUSTOMERS, ACROSS 20 THOUSAND COMPANIES It is the first & original fax app that transforms your iPhone or iPad into a travel-friendly fax machine. Need to send or receive a quick fax but don't have a fax machine? iFax is the easiest & most economical way to send & receive fax. ![]() Download and installation of this PC software is free and 3.8.6.116 is the latest version last time we checked. Although, both options are simple and easy to do however, using a professional tool such as CCleaner Browser will ensure your system runs smoothly and you do not get hit with any pop up advertisements. KCleaner is provided under a freeware license on Windows from secure cleaning software with no restrictions on usage. Both these options are available for free on the official website of CCleaner, but it is strongly recommended that you get a professional tool to clean up your system. CCleaner para Windows Gratuito En Español V 0 4.1 (25052) Descargar gratis para Windows ComprarColaborador de confianza Análisis Softonic Programa para limpiar gratis tu PC CCleaner es un programa de limpieza y optimización gratuito para Windows que permite eliminar todo tipo de ficheros basura de tu equipo. To do this you have two options, you can either install a light weight add-on called "ua Cashier", or you can go through the process of manually removing this cookie manually. By removing this cookie from your computer you will be able to enjoy a safer browsing experience. This cookie is often used by many users around the world to track their browsing habits. With the newest version of ccleaner browser the biggest threat that can be found on your system is the "ua Cookie"! If you want to get your PC completely cleaned of all forms of harmful software you should try out this program. To be truly safe online and explore the internet, head over to Browsers hub.īy now you should know that one of the best programs to remove spyware and adware is ccleaner browser. ![]() Many companies including Piroform have released their latest product, and now everyone is going to see how does CCleaner Browser safely to use on your system. There are many benefits to this new web browser, but how does CCleaner Browser get my computer free of spyware and adware? Well the answer is simple. CCleaner Browser is a new web browser that works extremely well. ![]() Solely the 'isWaiter' command has not been shown to work.) (Command is included above but also listed here because the 'isSkelecog', 'isV2', and 'isWaiter' commands are wishy-washy and can cause crashes. Join the Toontown Offline Testers Discord Well, what are you waiting for? We need your help to test Toontown Offline! Go ahead and join both our regular and Testers Discord servers! Download the game by pressing “PLAY”, and you’re off! See you in Toontown Offline! We have the first two covered, however we need your help to create new loading screens for us! Check back later for more information on our new loading screen submission contest. This includes a new title screen, new pick-a-toon screen, and new loading screens.
![]() ![]() Solar flares are just one example of how activity on the surface of the Sun can affect the entire solar system, including Earth. The active regions around sunspots often cause solar flares, which are explosions of radiation that extend hundreds of thousands of miles above the Sun's surface, producing bursts of X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, and radio waves. The darker boundaries of the granulation cells are places where the plasma has cooled and is sinking back into the Sun's interior. Where the hot, rising blobs of plasma reach the surface, we see bright areas. Similar to the patterns you can see at the top of a pot of boiling water, granulation is caused by heat rising to the photosphere from the hotter solar interior. Granulation, appearing similar to bubbles, is due to convection currents in the solar interior.Ĭlose-up views of the photosphere also show patterns of light areas surrounded by darker borders, called granulation. Surrounded by glowing plasma, sunspots are planet-sized dark areas on the surface of the Sun. Observing sunspots drift across the surface helped astronomers discover that the Sun actually rotates on its axis – the polar regions take longer to complete a rotation than the equatorial regions because the Sun isn’t solid. Sunspots are generally surrounded by lighter areas called faculae. Sunspots, indicators of disturbed magnetic fields, are the most common features seen in the photosphere. There is some variation in temperature from place to place within the photosphere – for example, sunspots are relatively “cool” regions with temperatures as low as 3,000 ☌ (5,400 ☏). Surprisingly, the photosphere is also much cooler than the atmosphere above it, which has regions with temperatures as hot as 2 million ☌ (3.5 million ☏). The term photosphere derived from the ancient Greek roots, photos means light and sphaira means sphere which refers to. Instead, energy radiates away through space, some of it reaching Earth. Because the plasma is cooler and less dense at the surface, there are fewer collisions to trap the energy carrying photons within the Sun. Most of the light energy produced in the Sun’s core escapes from the photosphere. Also shown is an enlarged image of a group of sunspots the size of Earth is shown for comparison. The visible photosphere, or sphere of light, is the level of the solar atmosphere from which we get our light and heat, and it is the part that we can see. This photograph shows the photospherethe visible surface of the Sun. ![]() Figure 15.5 Solar Photosphere plus Sunspots. The temperature of the photosphere is around 5,500 ☌ (9,900 ☏), which is much cooler than the Sun's core. The photosphere is the layer where the Sun becomes opaque and marks the boundary past which we cannot see ( Figure 15.5 ). It is only about 500 km (300 miles) wide, a much thinner layer than the interior solar regions. The photosphere is a thinner, cooler layer than its neighboring layers. The somewhat high temperatures (4400 kelvins or more) in the Suns photosphere means that a good portion of the gas (mostly hydrogen and helium, plus some trace elements) is ionized. The Photosphere is Cooler Than the Layers Around It A somewhat diffuse plasma (e.g., the bottom of the photosphere) does an exceptionally good job of absorbing thermal photons. The surface of the Sun is the only part that we can see from Earth on a typical day, without use of specialized equipment. The surface of the Sun is called the photosphere, a term which means “sphere of light.” The glowing ball of light that you see in the sky is the photosphere. The commonly observed yellow color of the Sun’s surface, or photosphere, is due to scattering of shorter, blue wavelengths as light passes through the atmosphere. If a click event is triggered on the viewer additionally to the select-marker event.Sunspots are visible on the surface of the Sun. # gotoMarkerSpeedĭefault animation speed for gotoMarker method. ![]() You may access this data in the various events. # dataĪny custom data you want to attach to the marker. If not provided, the tooltip content will be used. The name that appears in the list of markers. HTML content that will be displayed on the side panel when the marker is clicked. Const baseUrl = '' const viewer = new PhotoSphereViewer. |